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Tests & Formulas

Every method Statif runs — with its formula and a published source. Statif computes these on your real data; nothing is invented.

Descriptive · 2

Descriptive Statistics

Summarise the central tendency, dispersion and shape of each numeric variable.

Frequency Tables

Count how observations distribute across the categories of a variable.

Association · 5

Pearson Correlation

Measure the strength and direction of a linear relationship between two numeric variables.

Spearman's Rank Correlation (ρ)

Measure a monotonic relationship using ranks, robust to outliers and non-normality.

Kendall's tau-b (τ)

Rank correlation based on concordant vs discordant pairs; handles ties.

Partial Correlation

Correlation between two variables while controlling for a third.

Correlation Matrix

All pairwise correlations among numeric variables, visualised as a heatmap.

Assumptions · 4

Shapiro–Wilk Test

Test whether a variable is normally distributed.

Jarque–Bera Test

Test normality using sample skewness and kurtosis.

Levene's Test (median-centred)

Test equality of variances across groups (homogeneity of variance).

Bartlett's Test

Test equality of variances assuming normal data.

Mean & Rank Tests · 10

One-Sample t-Test

Compare a sample mean to a known/hypothesised value.

Independent-Samples t-Test

Compare the means of two independent groups (equal variances).

Welch's t-Test

Compare two group means without assuming equal variances.

Paired-Samples t-Test

Compare two related measurements (e.g. before vs after).

One-Way ANOVA

Compare means across three or more independent groups.

Welch's ANOVA

Compare 3+ group means without assuming equal variances.

Mann–Whitney U Test

Non-parametric comparison of two independent groups.

Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test

Non-parametric comparison of two related samples.

Kruskal–Wallis H Test

Non-parametric comparison of three or more independent groups.

Sign Test

Test the median difference of paired data using only signs.

Categorical · 5

Chi-Square Goodness of Fit

Test whether observed category counts match expected proportions.

Chi-Square Test of Independence

Test whether two categorical variables are associated.

Fisher's Exact Test

Exact test of association in a 2×2 table.

McNemar's Test

Test change in paired binary outcomes.

Cochran's Q Test

Test differences in a binary outcome across 3+ repeated measures.

Models · 2

Linear Regression (OLS)

Model a numeric outcome as a linear function of predictors.

Binary Logistic Regression

Model the probability of a binary outcome from predictors.

Reliability & Agreement · 2

Cronbach's Alpha

Estimate internal-consistency reliability of a set of items/scale.

Cohen's Kappa

Measure inter-rater agreement for categorical ratings, correcting for chance.

Effect Sizes · 1

Effect Sizes

Quantify the magnitude of an effect, independent of sample size.

Multiple Testing · 3

Bonferroni Correction

Control the family-wise error rate across many tests (conservative).

Holm–Bonferroni Correction

Control family-wise error rate with more power than Bonferroni.

Benjamini–Hochberg (FDR)

Control the false discovery rate — powerful for many tests.